A Healthy Constitutional Squabble
By
| June 24, 2026
Law & Liberty published an essay by AFPF’s James Valvo & Ryan Mulvey on how a recent dustup over the constitutionality of the Presidential Records Act provides an opportunity to strengthen antifragile government. The essay opens:
The Presidential Records Act (PRA) has lately been a source of controversy. The Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) published an opinion at the beginning of April that concluded the PRA is unconstitutional because it “exceeds Congress’s enumerated and implied powers” and “aggrandizes the Legislative Branch at the expense of the constitutional independence and autonomy of the Executive.”
OLC’s opinion has raised eyebrows. It may even be wrong on the law. Nevertheless, it is good to see the political branches jockeying for position over the constitutionality of one another’s actions. A healthy, antifragile government requires occasional interbranch battles over the structure of our government. A separation of powers that is never tested risks atrophy. But for several decades, the executive branch has been on a winning streak; the OLC opinion presents a fresh opportunity for Congress to reassert itself.

