Siren Retail Corporation: Another Nail in the Coffin of NLRB Deference 

Earlier this summer, I highlighted the D.C. Circuit’s decision in Hospital Menonita and its rejection of deference to the National Labor Relations Board.  Last week, in Siren Retail Corporation v. NLRB, the Second Circuit joined the ranks of the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Tenth, and D.C. Circuits by emphasizing the judiciary’s obligation, after Loper Bright, to…

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Yanez Piedra and Statutory Stare Decisis After Loper Bright 

One of the more doctrinally vexing passages in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo is the Supreme Court’s admonition that, notwithstanding the significant doctrinal change caused by the overruling of Chevron, “holdings of those cases” previously decided under that interpretive framework would “still [be] subject to statutory stare decisis.”  As Chief Justice Roberts explained, “[m]ere reliance…

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AFPF Marks Two Years of Loper Bright with Sen. Schmitt & Expert Panelists

Last month, Americans for Prosperity Foundation (“AFPF”) hosted a special summit marking the two-year anniversary of the Supreme Court’s momentous decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo.  The event was well attended, and registrants spent a half-day listening to experts explore how Loper Bright is driving the Trump Administration’s regulatory agenda and giving Congress the opportunity to reassert its Article I authority and rethink its relationship with the administrative state.  While most public debate about Loper Bright understandably has focused on developments…

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Environmental Defense Fund v. EPA: Does Loper Bright Impact the Chenery Doctrine? 

In Environmental Defense Fund v. EPA, the D.C. Circuit recently flagged an interesting impact Loper Bright might have on administrative law. Judge Henderson’s opinion suggests the possibility that, after Loper Bright, the Chenery doctrine—which holds that “reviewing courts ‘must judge the propriety of [agency] action solely by the grounds invoked by the agency’”—may not apply to “pure statutory interpretation questions.” This question matters because in challenges to agency decisions like federal regulations and adjudications, to the extent the Chenery doctrine applies it…

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Lenity After Loper Bright: Deference and Liberty in Criminal Law 

Earlier this spring, in Rutherford v. United States, the Supreme Court held the U.S. Sentencing Commission’s interpretation of 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1) was inconsistent with the underlying statutory text, and that nonretroactive changes in sentencing law could not qualify as “extraordinary and compelling reasons” to justify early release.  That decision, and its explanation of the principles that limit the Commission’s delegated authority, accentuates how Loper Bright v. Raimondo now binds every agency—including the Commission.   In her opinion for the majority, Justice Barrett…

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Hospital Menonita and the Future of NLRB Deference 

In the wake of Loper Bright and the end of Chevron deference, commentators have wondered whether the Supreme Court’s definitive interpretation of Section 706 could spell the end of other deference doctrines, including those that have developed outside the context of the APA.  One conspicuous body of caselaw under suspicion involves deference to the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”) and its interpretations of the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”).  The D.C. Circuit’s decision last week in Hospital Menonita de…

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Americans for Prosperity Foundation Applauds Return of Endangered Species Act Regulation to Statutory Text “Based On” Loper Bright 

The Departments of Interior and Commerce announced the finalization of a rule rescinding regulations issued by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service that had dramatically expanded the scope of the Endangered Species Act to potentially criminalize conduct and private land use decisions Congress did not statutorily authorize the Services to reach. The announcement explains that “[t]his reform is based on the Supreme Court’s 2024 decision in Loper Bright v. Raimondo[.]”  The Services concluded that their regulations were not the best reading of…

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Americans For Prosperity Foundation Files Comment in Support of X Corp.’s Petition to End Administrative Overreach and Protect Free Speech  

On June 29th, Americans for Prosperity Foundation filed a comment in support of X Corp.’s Petition to end or modify a 20-year Federal Trade Commission administrative monitoring order the company (then Twitter) entered into in 2022 shortly before a change in ownership. AFPF believes that protection of the freedoms of expression and association, guaranteed by…

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Ryan Mulvey on Loper’s Impact on Rulemaking

AFP Foundation’s Ryan Mulvey in RealClearPolicy on how “Loper Bright has proven more immediately transformative for the executive branch — and it may still force Congress to confront responsibilities it has long avoided”: In practice, agencies are increasingly approaching rulemaking with an eye toward whether their interpretations can survive independent judicial review as the best reading…

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